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MSFT

Microsoft CorporationTechnology / Software - InfrastructureINTACT

Microsoft Corporation, a technology company, develops and supports a portfolio of technology solutions for individuals and businesses worldwide. Its products include operating systems, server applications, business solution applications, software development tools, desktop and server management tools, and video games; and devices, such as PCs, tablets, gaming and entertainment consoles, other intelligent devices, and related accessories. The company's Productivity and Business Processes segment offers Microsoft 365 Commercial, Enterprise Mobility + Security, Power BI, Exchange, SharePoint, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft 365 Security and Compliance, Microsoft 365 Copilot, and Windows Commercial on-premises and Office licensed on-premises. This segment also provides Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services; LinkedIn, including talent solutions, marketing solutions, subscriptions, and sales solutions; Dynamics 365, a set of cloud-based applications; and on-premises ERP and CRM applications. Its Intelligent Cloud segment offers server products and cloud services; cloud and AI consumption-based services, GitHub cloud services, health and life sciences cloud services, as well as virtual desktop offerings, and other cloud services; SQL Server, Windows Server, Visual Studio, System Center, and related client access licenses; and enterprise support services, industry solutions, Microsoft partner network, and learning experience. The company's More Personal Computing segment provides Windows OEM licensing and devices comprising Surface and PC accessories; XBOX hardware, and XBOX first- and third-party content and services; XBOX Game Pass and other subscriptions; XBOX Cloud Gaming, advertising, and other cloud services; and search advertising consisting of Bing, Copilot, Microsoft News, Microsoft Edge, and third-party affiliates. It sells its products through partners and retail networks. The company was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

Share Price
$536.29
52W: $349.2 - $559.15
DCF Fair Value
$3.53
-15092.4% Premium
P/E (TTM)
28x
ROIC
37.3%
Operating Margin
49.8%
FCF Yield
0.1%
Debt / Equity
0.28x
Piotroski Score
7/9
Altman Z-Score
3.03
Market Cap
$3982.6B

Price vs. Intrinsic Value Corridor

Overvalued vs DCF ($3.53)

Historical market price overlaid against conservative DCF Fair Value & Benjamin Graham Margin of Safety bands.

Period Return (1Y)
—()
Period Range
$— - $—
DCF Fair Value
$3.53
MOS Buy Target (-25%)
$2.65
Valuation Overlays:

2-Stage Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Workbench

Conservative intrinsic value model based on owner cash generation over a 10-year investment horizon. Opens with LocalAlpha's baseline assumptions (matching the fair value shown above) — adjust any input to stress-test.

Current Market Price
$536.29
DCF Fair Value
$3.53
-15089.2% Premium
$2,994M
$100M$2,994M (Reported)$50,000M
18.0%
-5%10% (Target)35%
4.5%
0%5%20%
9.0%
6%9% (Standard)15% (High Risk)
2.5%
1% (GDP Floor)2.5% (Inflation)4.0%
$69,400M
-$100B CashBalance Sheet+$150B Debt
10-Yr PV of Cash Flows
$38.8B
PV of Terminal Value
$56.9B
Implied Enterprise Value
$95.6B
Implied Equity Value
$26.2B
YearYr 1Yr 2Yr 3Yr 4Yr 5Yr 6Yr 7Yr 8Yr 9Yr 10
Projected FCF ($M)$3,533$4,169$4,919$5,805$6,850$7,158$7,480$7,816$8,168$8,536
Present Value (PV)$3,241$3,509$3,799$4,112$4,452$4,268$4,092$3,923$3,761$3,606

Benjamin Graham & Buffett Value Models

Classical deep value metrics based on asset backing, normalized earnings power, and owner cash yield.

Graham Number-224.5% Premium
$165.26

Calculated as √(22.5 × EPS × BVPS). The maximum theoretical price a defensive investor should pay based purely on asset book value and current earnings.

EPS: $19.16BVPS: $63.35
Revised Graham Formula+20.7% MoS
$676.19

Formula: V = (EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4) / Y where g is the conservative 7-10 yr growth rate and Y is AAA Bond Yield.

Buffett Owner Earnings0.1% Yield
$0.38 / share

True distributable cash flow: Net Income + D&A - Maintenance CapEx. Reflects the cash Buffett would extract without hurting unit volume.

Total: $2.8BYield: 0.1%

Reverse DCF: Market Growth Expectation

SPECULATIVE BARRIER
67.1% CAGR (Next 10 Yrs)

At the current price of $536.29, the market is assuming the business will compound Free Cash Flow at 67.1% per year for the next decade with a 9% hurdle rate.

Value Investor Verdict
⚠ High expectations: Leaves minimal margin of safety for operational hiccups.
Autonomous Thesis Underwriting

Surveil MSFT with Mathematical Margin of Safety Rules

Set non-negotiable floor rules for Microsoft Corporation. If a newly filed quarterly 10-Q breaks your ROIC floor, operating margin boundary, or balance sheet leverage rules, receive an autonomous breach audit within 15 minutes.

Buffett Quality

ROIC > 15% • Margin > 15% • D/E < 0.5x

Margin Floor Guard

Current Margin 49.8% • Floor > 10%

Solvency Guard

Altman-Z > 2.6 • Current Ratio > 1.5x

Frequently Asked Questions: Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) Intrinsic Valuation

Audited fundamentals, DCF intrinsic value sensitivity, and thesis break detection parameters for Microsoft Corporation.

Based on institutional multi-stage Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) modeling on audited SEC cash flows, Microsoft Corporation has an estimated DCF intrinsic fair value of $3.53 per share compared to its current market price of $536.29. This represents an estimated 15092.4% premium over fair value. Additionally, its classic Benjamin Graham Number stands at $165.26.

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